11/15/2013

Passive Voice

Passive Voice -> tenses -> 1. form, 2. times
1. be + V3 -> present tense, past tense, future tense
2. be -ing + V3 -> present continuous, present perfect continuous
3. been + V3 -> present perfect, past perfect
Present tense
S + V1 +
be (are, am, is) -> non verb
do/ does -> verb
times: every..., usually, often, always, seldom, something
Past tense: S + V2
be (was/ wer) -> dj, non verb
did + V1 -> -,?
V2 -> +, R/IR
times: yesterday, last..., ...ago
Future tense
S + will/ shall + to be going to + V1
will: spontan
to be going to: direncanakan
times: tomorrow, next...
Present continuous tense
S + to be + V1 + ing + ...
times: now
Present perfect tense
S + have/ has + V3 + ...
have/ has + been -> non verb
times: since, for
Example:
1. Present Tense
Active: I drink orange juice everyday.
Passive: Orange juice is drunk by me everyday.
2. Past Tense
Active: I drank orange juice last night.
Passive: Orange juice has drunk by me last night.
3. Future Tense
Active:  I will drink orange juice tomorrow.
Passive: Orange juice will be drunk by me tomorrow.
4. Present Continuous Tense
Active: I am drinking orange juice now.
Passive: Orange juice is being drunk by me now.
5. Present Perfect Tense
Active   : I have drunk orange juice for thirty minutes.
Passive: Orange juice has been drunk by me for thirty minutes.

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