5/07/2013

Kelas X

Semester 1
29 Juli 2010
1.       Greeting
-          How are you?
-          Good morning
-          Good afternoon
-          Good evening
-          How are you doing?
-          How’s life?
-          How is every thing?
-          Hello, hi
2.       Introducing one self
-          I’d like to introduce my self my name is …
-          Hi, my name is … /I’m …
-          Let me introduce my self my name is …
-          Allow me to introduce my self. I’m
Respon
-          I’m fine and you?
I’m … how do you do?
          nice to meet you
          i’m glad to meet you
          please to meet yo
7 Agustus 2010

Introducing someone                                                                    responding
-          This is my friend … (willy)                                      - hi, (willy), I’m ron
-          Let me introduce … (santi)                                   - hello, (santi), nice to meet you
- I’m very glad to meet you
-          I’d like to meet someone this is Jolie                               - glad to see you, Jolie
-          May I introduce someone to you?                   - how do you do?
-          This is my Mr. Brandon
Leave- taking                                                                                     responding
-          Good night, Dad/ Mom                                         - good night, dear
-          Good bye/bye-bye/bye                                       -good bye/bye-bye/bye
-          See you later                                                             - see you
-          I’m sorry I must go now                                        - so long
-          See you around                                                        - sure. See you
-          Have a nice evening                                                                - thank you too
19 Agustus 2010
Prepositions of time
At: clock, part of day
On: day, date
In: part of day with “the”, year, month, season
For (selama) à durasi
Since (sejak)
23 September 2010
Past continous tense
+ S was/were Ving  O adverb of time
- S was/were not Ving O adverb of time
? was/were S Ving O adverb of time
23 Oktober 2010
Announcement
(your) (pay) attention, please!
Contens:
28 Oktober 2010
S                              O                             Possesive
She                        her                         her                         hers
He                          him                        his                          his
I                               me                         my                          mine
We                         us                           our                         ours
You                        you                        your                       yours
They                      them                     their                      theirs
It                             it                             -                              its
4 November 2010
Narrative
Generic Structures:
-          Orientation
-          Time
-          Place
-          charachter
-          Conflication
-          Resolution
-          Re-orientation
13 November 2010
Type of text (genre): procedure
Generic structure:
-          Materials
-          Steps
Function/purpose/aim: to describe how something is accemplised through a sequences/actions/step
18 November 2010
Future (masa depan)
S (will/shall) V1 O
S (to be going to) V1 O
Shall à i
                We
Will à subjek lain
Imperative (menggunakan kata sifat (be))
Open the door!
V1
Informal: please, V1!
Most formal: would you like to V1
Less fomal: will you V1!
Negative imperative (prohibition)
Don’t V1!
Menggunakan kata sifat (be)
Don’t V1!
Don’t be afraid!
Semester 2

Genre (the type of text)
Narrative, procedure, report, recount, descriptive
10 Februari 2011
Relative Clause
1.       Cari kata yang sama di 2 kalimat
2.       Hilangkan kata ganti di kalimat ke 2
3.       Kalimat ke 2 simpan setelah kata yang sama dikalimat ke 1
Example:
1.       The women are talking to the principal. They are wearing kabaya.
·         The women who are wearing kabaya are talking to the principal.
2.       The building is our class. Mr. Udin is renovating it.
·         The building which Mr. Udin is renovating is our class.
3.       Pak Aceng was angry with a student. He didn’t wear uniform.
·         Pak Aceng was angry with a student whom didn’t wear uniform.
When bisa diganti on which
17 Februari 2011
Question Tag
-          Auxiliary + S? apabila kalimat utama negative
-          Auxiliary + S? apabila kalimat utama positif
Example:
1.       It is my pen, isn’t it?
2.       He was my boy, wasn’t he?
3.       Amir words hard, doesn’t he?
4.       The teachers play football, don’t they?
5.       We don’t know, do we?
6.       I am your friend, aren’t i?
Auxiliary: be (is, am, are, was, were), do, does, did, have, has, had, can, may, will, could, would, should, shall, might.
19 Februari 2011
Asking if someone is interested in something
Formal                                                                                                  in formal
-          Are you interested in … ?                                     - do you share my interest in … ?
-          Does … interest you at all?                                   - are you keen on…?
-          Do you find … interesting?                                   - are you a … fan?
-          What are you interested in?                                               - do you go for … ?
-          I wonder if you have any interet in …              - does … grabs you at all?
Saying that you are interested in something
Formal                                                                                                  in formal
-          I’m interested in …                                                  - well, I’m very keen on …
-          Well, my particular interest is …                         - I go for … in a big way
-          … interest me a lot                                                  - … is what grabs me on
-          I have some interest in …
-          I find … very interesting
-          … has always interested me
Saying that you are not interested is something
Formal                                                                                                  informal
-          I’m not very interested in …                                                - I’m afraid … leaves me cold
-          I don’t find … very interesting                            - I’m afraid I could not care less about …
-          Actually, I have no interest in …                         - what’s so interesting  about … ?
-          I find … rather boring, I’m afraid.                       - … bores me still, I’m afraid
-          I don’t take any great interest in …
26 Februari 2011
Simple present tense
Function:
1.       To tell a general truth
Example:
Matahari terbit di timur (the sun rises in the east)
2.       To tell a habit activity
Example:
She always watches tv at 12.00 night
Verbal                                                                                   non verbal
Form:    + S V1 O                                                                                                + S to be adj/N
                       V1+(s): jika V1 tunggal
                       V1+(es): ch, s, sh
                -  S do/does not V1 O                                                      - S to be not adj/N
                ? do/does S V1 O?                                                            ? to be S adj/N?
-? do/does S not V1 O?                                                  -? To be S not adj/N?
Adverb of frequency: always, often, usually, sometimes
Adverb of time : every …
24 Maret 2011
Present perfect (telah)
+ S have/has V3 adverb
- S have/has not V3 O adverb
? (WH) have/has S V3 O adverb
Usage to tell the action has happened with the effect /result
Present perfect continous
+ S have/has been Ving O adverb
- S have/has not been Ving O adverb
? (WH) have/has S been Ving O adverb
Usage o tell the action begins in the past and still continue when we are speaking.
26 Maret 2011
Present perfect: yang telah terjadi dan ada akibatnya
Present perfect continous: kejadian dimulai lampau dan masih berlangsung
Past perfect: yang telah terjadi tetapi tidak terlihat lagi akibatnya
+ S had V3 O adver b
 - S had not V3 O adverb
? (WH) had S V3 O adverb
Keterangan waktu:         - When à past perfect when past tense
Example:
The lesson began for 1 hour when I arrived at school
- Before à past perfect before past tense
Example:
I had arrived at school before the lesson began
- after à past tense after past perfect
Example:
I arrived at school after the lesson began
Past perfect continous
31 Maret 2011
Active                                                                                                   Passive
1.       Past tense
+ S V2 O                                                                                                + S was/were V3 by agent
- S not V2 O                                                                         -
? (WH) V2 S O                                                                     ?
2.       Present tense
+ S V1+(s) O                                                                        + S to be V3 by agent
-                                                                                                  -
?                                                                                              ?
3.       Past continous
+ S was/were Ving                                                            + S was/were being V3 by agent
-                                                                                              -
?                                                                                              ?

4.       Present perfect
+ S have/has V3 O                                                            + S have/ has been V3 by agent
-                                                                                              -
?                                                                                              ?

5.       Modals
+ S M V1 O                                                                           + S M be V3 by agent
-                                                                                              -
?                                                                                              ?
6.       Present continous
+ S to be Ving O                                                                  +S to be being V3 by agent
-                                                                                              -
?                                                                                              ?
7.       Past perfect
+ S had V3 O                                                                       + S had been V3 by agent
- S had not V3 O                                                                -
? (WH) had S V3 O                                                            ?
28 April 2011
Reported speech
1.       Tenses
Direct                                                                                    Indirect
Is, am                                                                                    was
Are                                                                                         were
Do/does/ V1                                                                       V2
Don’t/doesn’t                                                                   didn’t
Has/have                                                                             had
Hasn’t/haven’t                                                                 hadn’t
Was/were                                                                           had been
Did/V2                                                                                                                            had V3
Didn’t                                                                                    hadn’t
V1
 
V1
 
Will                                                                                         would
Can                                                                                        could
May                                                                                       might
V1
 
Shall                                                                                       should
Must                                                                                     had to
V1
 
Would                                                                                   would have V3
Could                                                                                    could have V3
Might                                                                                    might have V3
Should                                                                                  should have V3
2.       Time sinyal
Direct                                                                                    Indirect
Today                                                                                    that day
Tomorrow                                                                           the following day/the day after
Next …                                                                                  the following … /the … after
Yesterday                                                                            the day before/the previous day
Last …                                                                                    the … before/the previous …
… ago                                                                                    … before
3.       Function
Direct                                                                                    Indirect
Statement                                                                          put the word “that” after main clause
Question
-          WH                                                                                 put the word “WH” after main clause
-          Yes/no                                                                          put the word “if/whether” after main clause
Imperative/command                                                   put “to V1” after main clause
Example:
1.       “She is mis. Sri’s daughter.” Said Nunung.
·         Nunung said that she was mis. Sri’s daughter
2.       a. Tri asked “Why were you sick yesterday, Rahmat?”
·         Tri asked Rahmat why he had been sick the day before
b. “Do you have lunch, Siti?” asked Muti
·         Muti wanted to know if Siti had lunch
·         Muti asked Siti if she had lunch
3.       “please, open the door!”, said Muti
·         Muti said  to open the door.
7 Mei 2011
Direct                                                                                                    Indirect
This                                                                                                        that
These                                                                                                    those
Now                                                                                                      than
19 Mei 2011
Conjunction
Conjunctions are words that join words, phrases or clauses in a sentence. There are two classifications of conjunctions.
Those are:
1.       Coordinating conjunctions, and
2.       Subordinating conjunctions.
The coordinating conjunctions join together words or clauses of equal value. Some of these conjunctions are: and, but, or, so, ets.
The coordinating conjunctions which work in pairs are called “correlatives”. They are: either … or, neither … or, not only … but also, both … and, etc.
The subordinating conjunctions join main clauses to subordinate clauses. They are: when, because, if, although, however, therefore, mean while, other wish, besides, since, etc.
21 Mei 2011
Present tense
+ S V1 O                                                                                               + S to be adj/N
-  S do/does not V1 O                                                                     - S to be not adj/N
Past tense
+ S V2 O                                                                                               + S was/were adj/N
- S did not V1 O                                                                                 - S was/were not adj/N
Past perfect
+ S had V3 O                                                                                       + S had been adj/N
- S had not V3 O                                                                                - S had not been adj/N
Conditional sentence
Type 1: if present, Swill V1 O
Type 2: if past, S would V1 O
Means/real situation should be in present tense in the opposite
Type 3: if past perfect, S would have V3 O
Means/ real situation should be in past tense in the opposite

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